Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Man lodges a nail in his brain and doesn?t realize it for 36 hours (Yahoo! News)

Miraculously, no permanent brain damage was suffered

A Chicago-area man accidentally drove a nail into his?brain last week, and didn't realize it for a full 36 hours.?Dante Autullo was working with a nailgun when the accident occured last Tuesday. Losing his grip while using the gun on top of a wall, it swung around and hit the back of his head. The collision fired a 3 1/2" nail into his skull so cleanly that the wound appeared to be minor.

The incident hardly fazed Autullo, who treated himself by taking a few Advil before finishing his nailing work. Afterward, he?put in an eight-hour shift of work at his job as a plow driver. It wasn't until Thursday that a strong headache sent him to his doctor, who discovered the nail via?X-ray.

Doctors removed the part of Autullo's skull which held the nail in a procedure that took about two hours.?Amazingly, Autullo does not appear to have lost any?brain function as a result of his injury. Doctors believe that complications are unlikely to develop.

[Image credit:?Rosser321]

(Source)

This article wash written by Fox Van Allen and originally appeared on Tecca

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Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/tech/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/yblog_technews/20120123/tc_yblog_technews/man-lodges-a-nail-in-his-brain-and-doesnt-realize-it-for-36-hours

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For a abounding, investing in hotels reaps unsubstantial gains ...

MUMBAI: The single of the initial questions tackled by Charles Allen as good as Sharada Dwivedi in The Taj during Apollo Bunder, their pithy latest story of the road residence, is since JN Tata built it during all. They note the renouned story of it being built to revenge the insult of being incited divided from the Europeans-only road residence, yet indicate out which whilst this might good have happened, ?it seems distant as well sparse the reason to glow the male of the distance of JN Tata, who in the past had not hesitated to cranky swords with governments as good as absolute blurb concerns?.

Allen as good as Dwivedi indicate the some-more trustworthy reason could distortion in an essay combined by an editor of the Times of India, Lovat Fraser, who was the tighten crony of Tata. Fraser removed he had combined which ?the male who built the road residence estimable of such the city would do some-more for Bombay than the donor of many museums?. Tata came to him after which as good as pronounced the thought had been in his thoughts for the while: ?He had not the smallest enterprise to own the road residence, however; his solitary instruct was to capture people to India, as good as in reality to urge Bombay.?

Fraser?s essay might have impelled Tata to movement, yet Allen as good as Dwivedi additionally indicate to the sole reason for Tata?s concern. In 1896, the mildew strike Bombay as good as over the subsequent couple of years, the once-prospering city became the shade of itself. During the rise, in 1899, 2, 800 people were failing any week, as good as people were journey the city. Tata had thrown himself in to plague-combat work, as good as contingency have realised which whilst the mildew could be brought underneath carry out, the certainty in the city would not be simply restored.

Structure the grand road residence in Bombay afterwards was the pointer which, during the begin of the latest century, the city was open for commercial operation again. Of march, the lot of the commercial operation was with Tata, which simply shows how, as with many shrewd businessmen, he could foster both open as good as personal interests together.

Yet this incomparable prophesy was mislaid upon Tata?s sisters who were frightened during the thought of him removing in to something as low-class as hospitality. The single is pronounced to have exclaimed to him in Gujarati: ?You have been structure an hospital of scholarship in Bangalore, the good iron as good as steel bureau, as good as the hydro-electric plan ? as good as right away we discuss it us we have been starting to put up the bhatarkhana( eating residence) !?

Currently with the Taj easy to the standing as the single of the world?s many appropriate hotels as good as alternative corporate groups seeking to come in the services zone, this acknowledgement unequivocally seems archaic. Nonetheless this disbelief during the Tatas? liberality impasse persisted for decades, not slightest during prolonged stretches when the zone was low, as good as the flagship road residence something of the dump.

Sometimes, Intangibles can be Strange

The 1950s as good as 60s were substantially the misfortune, when the hotel?s repute ? as good as family significance compared with the group?s sepulchral production businesses ? was during the lowest, nonetheless the costs were the drain. Yet the Tatas resisted the enticement to draw up it of, as good as distant from being surprising, their perspective essentially parallels which of the series of super-rich commercial operation people. Dig in to the portfolios of many of the world?s tip investors as good as we will find the road residence, maybe the sequence, which whilst frequency creation the detriment would frequency appear to beget the earnings such investors customarily require.

Mexico?s Carlos Slim Helu, for e.g., has interests in telecom as good as alternative businesses which continually put him during the tip of the world?s richest chairman list, nonetheless the single of his many long-standing investments is in Road residence Geneve, an superb 105-year-old investiture which might be Mexico City?s homogeneous of the Taj. Prince Al-waleed garbage bin Talal, the legendary Saudi financier, is the vital shareholder in the Four Seasons road residence organisation, as good as has taken sole seductiveness in restoring London?s critical Savoy Hotel.

He was additionally rumored to be in the regulating for Aman Resorts, the ultra-luxury sauna resorts, from the tide Indian owners, the DLF Group. Another Middle-Eastern financier, the Qatar Investment Authority, has paid for Singapore?s ancestral Raffles Hotel. The Sultan of Brunei owns such turning point hotels as London?s Dorchester as good as Paris? Plaza-Athenee. As good as in India as well, Mukesh Ambani?s Reliance has taken the poignant interest in the Oberoi group.

In all these cases, good commercial operation reasons can be done for the investment, nonetheless all these investors could substantially have done some-more income elsewhere if they were seeking usually during returns. Hotels need intemperate investment in infrastructure, maintain as good as unchanging renewals, as good as earnings can be usually anniversary as good as scarily contingent upon the ubiquitous sentiments about the city as good as transport during the sole time.

The deep-pocketed financier can unequivocally assistance, as good as as all these cases infer, utterly mostly such investors have been found who have been peaceful to demeanour over only financial earnings, to assorted unsubstantial benefits of opening hotels as well. Sometimes, it?s loyal, the intangibles can be strange.

The Waldorf-Astoria in Latest York City, the single of the many genre-defining oppulance hotels, originated in the family feud. After the genocide of American multimillionaire John Jacob Astor III in 1890, his younger hermit William Astor?s mother Caroline, the Latest York multitude diva, spoken she was the amicable conduct of the family as good as had to be called only Mrs Astor, as against to Mrs William Astor, as was the norm.

JJ Astor?s son, William Waldorf Astor, was so murderous during this appropriation which he tore down his family palace subsequent to his aunt?s as good as built the outrageous road residence, the Waldorf, to dwarf it. She attempted to omit what she discharged as ?a saved pub subsequent door? prior to in the future giving in as good as relocating out, permitting her some-more mild son to rip down their residence as good as set up the relating road residence, the Astoria, which in the future joined with his cousin?s as the Waldorf-Astoria.

Another critical Latest York road residence, the Pierre, right away run by the Taj, was built by hotelier Charles Pierre Casalesco, who was perturbed during the tumble of manners due to ?the immeasurable approved distance of World War we parties as good as wantonness breach guzzling which followed.? The 42-story palace was meant to be the lapse to the disdainful ways of aged Latest York, yet the Good Depression set in shortly after it was finished in 1929 as good as it went bankrupt. The customer was oil millionaire J Paul Getty, who sole the series of apartments to identical super-rich survivors of the Depression.

When the Taj in the future took over the government, it was presented as an critical ubiquitous incursion for the organisation ? yet it is tough not to consternation if the organisation was not during all shabby by the awaiting of saying the Taj name as good as the Indian dwindle drifting outward the single of the many prestigious addresses upon Fifth Avenue. The single of the some-more unsentimental reasons for opening hotels has been related to transportation.

The bang in Bombay which done the road residence identical to the Taj probable was partly driven by the opening of the Suez Canal, as good as the single family which done the income there, the Baghdadi Jewish Kadoories, shifted their bottom to Hong Kong as good as in 1928 non-stop the Peninsula, the single of the grandest hotels in Eastern Middle East, to happen during the same time with the execution of rail links which brought the city closer to the rest of China.

Another critical road residence combined by the railways was the Pera Palace in Istanbul, grown by the association which ran the critical Orient Express sight since they realised their guest would need the place of as many peculiarity to nap in once they in the future reached Istanbul.( Agatha Christie would after write many of her Murder upon the Orient Express in the road residence) .

Government regulations can be an astonishing reason for opening hotels. When Theodore Roosevelt was military government official of Latest York, he enforced the rarely without the friend magnitude called the Raines Law, written to cut down upon celebration by banning the sale of ethanol upon Sunday ? the many renouned day for drinking.

The the single difference was for hotels which could offer ethanol with food or in bedrooms, as good as roughly during once bars proposed opening 10 bedrooms ? the smallest series compulsory ? as good as incited in to hotels. Of march, the bars weren?t antithetic to the bedrooms being used, in any approach, as good as unequivocally shortly the outrageous bang in harlotry took place regulating them, all subverting the moralistic intentions of the law.

In Chennai currently, likewise foolish measures need bars to be trustworthy to hotels, as good as the little have combined lodges for this role, yet it isn?t transparent if this has facilitated prostitution.

The little of the owners of the grand hotels have, of march, used their properties for identical reasons as good as even for some-more sanctioned purposes it is obviously utterly the flog to have the grand as good as well-run residence to stay in. The Ambanis have tweaked this regulation somewhat by removing in the Oberoi?s services to run Antillia, their argumentative latest skyscraper palace, which insiders contend is run identical to the road residence, with the physical education instructor for any floor. Yet even during the some-more ubiquitous corporate turn, there have been ways in which the liberality business? imagination can be used opposite the group.

The Taj does the good understanding for the Tata Organisation, from upon condition which glorious catering during the Bombay Residence domicile, to provision food( around the moody catering auxiliary) to cafes during Westside stores run by Trent, the Tatas? sell operation.

The Taj mostly handles liberality during Tata Organisation events, not for giveaway, yet positively during unequivocally rival rates, as good as Tata managers additionally get to operate Taj properties wherever they transport during special rates. As good as in Mumbai, the Taj runs Wellington Mews, the formidable of oppulance operate apartments which the Tatas grown upon an existent parcel of skill owned by the group. With the ITC Organisation, the hotels multiplication has been means to operate their land resources profitably.

?We have the vast land bank as good as this has been the good approach to precedence it, ? explains ITC orator Bindu Panicker. The ITC Grand Central in Mumbai, for e.g., was built upon the site of an aged cigarette bureau as good as the ITC Gardenia in Bangalore came up upon the devalue where comparison association officials used to have their bungalows. Panicker says the alternative large synergy of the hotels with the rest of the association has been in the operate of products.

We operate all sorts of ITC products. Paper from the paper multiplication, ITC matches as good as agarbattis, Fiama di Wills toiletries from the personal caring multiplication, Aashirvaad atta from ITC Dishes, as good as more. With ITC Dishes, in sole, the collaborations have been mixed, with tip chefs from the hotels assisting the dishes multiplication rise products identical to the Kitchens of India finished food( the single of the products, Bukhara Dal, links without delay to the grill during ITC Maurya) .

Maybe the greatest cases of owners benefitting from hotels come not from the large bondage, yet particular hotels which have been leased out to the bondage to run. The owners of these hotels, who have been typically internal businessmen with the skill, yet not the imagination to run the road residence, good from carrying the veteran group regulating the place in lapse for the commission of the income ? as good as multiform alternative benefits.

The form these take varies; the little bondage have grave, stereotyped programmes for owners, yet others keep the contracts particular as good as have been presumably not as well penetrating upon all owners removing to know what the others have been getting.

Typically, yet, the package would embody operate of alternative properties as good as services of the road residence sequence up to an concluded amount. Yet there is additionally an unsubstantial good which comes by the chain?s ubiquitous physical education instructor posted to the property. The poignant partial of his pursuit involves gripping the owners happy, as good as this can be onerous.

Managers have been mostly asked to get bookings during alternative budding properties during the busiest times of the year, as good as since these have been owners they can?t be refused, so many vagrant as good as pleading for favours in in between road residence managers take place.

The flipside of this yet is which since such owners lend towards to have alternative commercial operation interests in the same city as the road residence, the solid tide of commercial operation can accumulate from upon condition which liberality services to them. ?You do have to be organisation as good as contend no to freebies not specified in owners contracts, ? explains the single ubiquitous manager.

?And of march, they will get the special rate, yet afterwards it will be unchanging revenue.? The family in in between owners as good as hotels can be difficult as good as spasmodic unequivocally diligent ? there?s the scandalous story of how the owners of the Imperial in Delhi demanded the Oberois lapse it in only the condition they got it, so MS Oberoi ripped out each airconditioning channel as good as infrastructure alleviation, withdrawal the sum mess. Yet with sufficient give as good as take upon both sides, both hotels, which do need deep-pocketed investors, as good as the owners can have the profitable attribute which goes over only business.

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Source: http://www.chinatravelarticle.com/news/hotelnews/abounding-investing-hotels-reaps-unsubstantial-gains.html

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Tuesday, January 24, 2012

HRW calls on West to end 'Arab exception' (AP)

CAIRO ? Popular uprisings sweeping the Arab world exposed biases by Western governments that supported Arab autocratic rulers for the sake of "stability" while turning a blind eye to their repressive policies, Human Rights Watch said Sunday.

The New-York based group urged democratic governments to adopt persistent and consistent support for peaceful protesters and to press both autocratic rulers and newly emerging democracies to avoid intolerance and seeking revenge.

"The events of the past year show that the forced silence of people living under autocrats should never have been mistaken for popular complacency," HRW's executive director Kenneth Roth said. "It is time to end the 'Arab exception.'"

The Arab Spring revolts began in Tunisia in late 2010 and quickly spread to Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Syria and Bahrain, deposing or challenging authoritarian rulers as citizens who long seemed incapable or unwilling to rise against decades of repression took to the streets in a stunning awakening.

In some ways, the unexpected uprisings amounted to a slap to the United States and other Western governments, which had supported autocratic regimes that served as bulwarks against Islamists hostile to the West and appeared to offer stability in a volatile region.

Western governments also have been accused of being selective in supporting the protesters, with NATO airstrikes proving key to the ouster of slain Libyan strongman Moammar Gadhafi. Meanwhile, the West has stood largely on the sidelines amid continued crackdowns in Bahrain, Yemen and Syria.

"The people driving the Arab Spring deserve strong international support to realize their rights and to build genuine democracies," Roth said in the group's annual report, which covers some 90 countries. He added that the Arab world is in a "transformative moment," and it will not be an easy one.

Human Rights Watch pointed to five main issues that dominated the relationship between Western governments and their Arab autocratic friends: the threat of political Islam, the fight against terrorism, support for Israel, protection of the oil flow and cooperation in stemming immigration.

Even after the leaders of Egypt, Libya and Tunisia were toppled, Western governments remained hesitant to lean too hard on other shaky authoritarian leaders, the group said.

As an example, the watchdog group singled out the United States, saying it has been reluctant to "press Egypt's ruling military council to subject itself to elected civilian rule," nearly a year after the country's longtime leader was ousted following an 18-day uprising.

Roth acknowledged Western governments were re-evaluating their policies as new governments emerge in the region, but said changes have been selective.

"The West has not put Bahrain under pressure, and other monarchs, to carry out reforms," he told The Associated Press in an interview ahead of the report's release in Cairo.

The organization also blamed the Western hesitation in part on the ascendence of political Islam in most of the countries that witnessed the fall of their autocratic rulers like Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia.

HRW urged the West to recognize that Islamists are the "majority preference," while keeping pressure on the emerging new governments to respect human rights, especially regarding women and religious minorities.

Roth was cautious when asked about concerns about potential human rights violations under Islamist rule, particularly in Egypt where the Muslim Brotherhood and ultraconservative Salafis won a majority of seats in the first post-Hosni Mubarak parliament.

He said the Muslim Brotherhood has been "saying the right things" but "we have to see how they govern and how they deal with women, religious minorities. These are the big questions."

The popular uprisings also have alarmed other repressive regimes such as China, Zimbabwe, North Korea, Ethiopia, Vietnam, and Uzbekistan, where rulers were worried about facing similar fates. The group said China and Russia in particular acted "obstructionist," using their veto power at the U.N. security council to halt pressure on Syria to stop killings of protesters.

Saudi Arabia also continues to discriminate against its citizens and workers, according to HRW, which said 9 million women, 8 million foreign workers and 2 million Shiite citizens are either suppressed or lacking rights in the country.

"As we mark the first anniversary of the Arab Spring, we should stand firmly for the rights and aspirations of the individual over the spoils of the tyrant," Roth said.

Outside the Arab world, the last year has not witnessed significant progress in countries with poor human rights records, including China and North Korea, according to the report.

Corruption, poverty and repression still prevail in Equatorial Guinea, the tiny, oil-rich nation off the western coast of Africa, which has been ruled by Africa's longest-serving ruler Teodoro Obiang Nguema since he seized power in a 1979 coup, the group said.

Eritrea continues to be governed by "one of the world's most repressive governments," and its citizens are subjected to torture, detentions, restrictions on freedom of speech, HRW said.

It also cited Colombia, saying armed conflict in the South American country has displaced millions while paramilitary groups with ties to the security apparatus are on the rise.

Cuba, HRW said, remains "the only country in Latin America that represses virtually all forms of political dissent."

The group also claimed that even member states of the European Union have violated human rights through restrictive asylum and migration policies.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/world/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20120122/ap_on_re_mi_ea/human_rights_report

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Monday, January 23, 2012

Apple share of smartphone market rises with iPhone 4S release

According to Nielsen, the amount of all smartphones running iOS -- namely the iPhone -- rose from 30% to 37% over the last 3 months, compared to the share of all smartphones running Android OS -- namely 8 googlezillion at last official count -- rose from 46.3% to 51.7%.


Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheIphoneBlog/~3/oKiTC2CDHQk/story01.htm

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Elusive Z- DNA found on nucleosomes

Friday, January 20, 2012

New research published in BioMed Central's open access journal Cell & Bioscience is the first to show that left-handed Z-DNA, normally only found at sites where DNA is being copied, can also form on nucleosomes.

The structure of DNA which provides the blueprint for life has famously been described as a double helix. To save space inside the nucleus, DNA is tightly wound around proteins to form nucleosomes which are then further wound and compacted into chromatin, which is further compacted into chromosomes.

But this familiar image of a right handed coil (also called B-DNA) is not the only form of DNA. At sites where DNA is being copied into RNA (the messenger which is used as the instruction to make proteins) the DNA needs to unwind, and, in a process of negative supercoiling, can form a left-handed variety of the DNA double helix (Z-DNA).

It was originally thought that Z-DNA could only be formed in the presence of active RNA polymerase (the enzyme which assembles RNA). However more recently it has been discovered that SWI/SNF, a protein involved in remodeling nucleosomes and allowing RNA polymerase access to DNA, can convert certain sequences of B to Z-DNA.

The team of researchers led by Dr Keji Zhao discovered that they could convert B-DNA to Z-DNA on nucleosomes by the addition of SWI/SNF and ATP (the cell's energy source) and that the Z-nucleosome formed was a novel structure.

Dr Zhao, from the NIH, explained, "The fact that we have found Z-DNA on nucleosomes is a new step in understanding the roles of chromosome remodeling and Z-DNA in regulating gene expression. While the Z-nucleosome is likely to be a transient structure it nevertheless provides a window of opportunity for the placement of DNA binding proteins which may recruit, regulate, or block the transcription machinery and hence protein expression."

###

BioMed Central: http://www.biomedcentral.com

Thanks to BioMed Central for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/116908/Elusive_Z__DNA_found_on_nucleosomes

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Sunday, January 22, 2012

Police: 'Coordinated' north Nigiera attacks kill 7

KANO, Nigeria (AP) ? Attacks claimed by a radical Islamist sect in north Nigeria's largest city hit eight security posts, police said, killing at least seven people as gunfire still echoed down streets Saturday morning.

Soldiers and police officers swarmed over streets Saturday in Kano, a city of more than 9 million people that remains an important political and religious hub in Nigeria's Muslim north. Gun shots could be heard near a state police command in the city, remnants of a wide-ranging attack launched by the sect known as Boko Haram.

In a statement issued late Friday, federal police spokesman Olusola Amore said attackers targeted five police buildings, two immigration offices and the local headquarters of the State Security Service, Nigeria's secret police.

Amore said the attacks caused seven deaths, matching the accounts from witness statements immediately after the attacks began Friday afternoon. However, the death toll could rise given the scope of the assault.

"The police have commenced investigation and therefore use this medium to call for calm among the residents of Kano as police are doing their best to bring the situation under control," Amore said. Police are "appealing to members of the public to come forward with information on the identity and location of these hoodlums. Information given will be treated with utmost confidentiality."

Amore could not be immediately reached for comment Saturday.

Whether anyone trusts the police remains another matter as security agencies remain unable to stop the increasingly bloody sectarian attacks by Boko Haram on Nigeria's weak central government. Earlier this week, the police acknowledged the alleged mastermind of a Catholic church bombing at Christmas escaped custody, yet another embarrassment for security agencies amid the violence.

The attacks began at 5 p.m. Friday, following afternoon prayers as workers began to leave their offices in the sprawling, dusty city, witnesses said.

A massive blast at a regional police headquarters shook cars miles (kilometers) away, an Associated Press reporter said. The blast came from a suicide car bomber who drove into the regional headquarters compound and detonated his explosives, deputy superintendent of police Aminu Ringim said. The explosion tore away the headquarters' roof and blew out the building's windows.

Inmates at the regional police headquarters fled amid gunfire, witnesses said.

State authorities declared a 24-hour curfew late Friday as residents hid inside their homes amid the fighting.

A Boko Haram spokesman using the nom de guerre Abul-Qaqa claimed responsibility for the attacks in a message to journalists. He said the attack came as the state government refused to release Boko Haram members held by the police.

Boko Haram has carried out increasingly sophisticated and bloody attacks in its campaign to implement strict Shariah law across Nigeria, a multiethnic nation of more than 160 million people.

Boko Haram, whose name means "Western education is sacrilege" in the local Hausa language, is responsible for at least 510 killings last year alone, according to an AP count. So far this year, the group has been blamed for at least 76 killings, according to an AP count.

Boko Haram's targets have included both Muslims and Christians. However, the group has begun specifically targeting Christians after promising it will kill any Christians living in Nigeria's predominantly Muslim north. That has further inflamed religious and ethnic tensions in Nigeria, which has seen ethnic violence kill thousands in recent years.

Friday's attacks also could cause more unrest, as violence in Kano has set off attacks throughout the north in the past, including postelection violence in April that saw 800 people killed. Kano, an ancient city, remains important in the history of Islam in Nigeria and has important religious figures there even today.

Authorities previously believed they destroyed Boko Haram in 2009, after a riot and ensuing security crackdown in Nigeria's northeast killed 700 people, including its then-leader Mohammed Yusuf. The group began to re-emerge in 2010, as authorities blamed motorcycle-riding gunmen from the sect for targeted assassinations.

However, the sect's attacks have grown more complex and deadly over time. Boko Haram claimed responsibility for an August suicide car bombing that targeted the U.N. headquarters in the capital, killing 25 people and wounding more than 100. The sect killed at least 42 people during a series of attacks Christmas Day in Nigeria that included the bombing of a Catholic church outside the country's capital Abuja.

In a video released last week, Imam Abubakar Shekau, Boko Haram's current leader, said the government could not handle attacks by the group.

Although President Goodluck Jonathan, a Christian from southern Nigeria, has declared emergency rule in some regions, the sect is blamed for almost daily attacks. Jonathan also has said he believes the sect has infiltrated security agencies and government offices in the country, though he has offered no evidence to back up the claim.

___

Associated Press writer Ibrahim Garba contributed to this report.

___

Jon Gambrell reported from Lagos, Nigeria and can be reached at www.twitter.com/jongambrellAP.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2012-01-21-AF-Nigeria-Violence/id-4524ad410e364f0babe4d3eff7b962e6

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Saturday, January 21, 2012

GOP field feeds South Carolina's anti-federal mood

Republican presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, accompanied by South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley, throws an apple out to the audience as he campaigns at Harmon Tree Farm in Gilbert, S.C., Friday, Jan. 20, 2012. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)

Republican presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, accompanied by South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley, throws an apple out to the audience as he campaigns at Harmon Tree Farm in Gilbert, S.C., Friday, Jan. 20, 2012. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)

Republican presidential candidate, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich exits after a visit to Children's Hospital, Friday, Jan. 20, 2012, in Charleston, S.C. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke)

Republican presidential candidate, former Pennsylvania Sen. Rick Santorum speaks at Hudson's BBQ in Lexington, S.C., Friday, Jan. 20, 2012. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya)

Republican presidential candidate, Rep. Ron Paul, R-Texas speaks during a campaign rally in an airplane hanger, Friday, Jan. 20, 2012, in North Charleston, S.C. (AP Photo/David Goldman)

(AP) ? South Carolina is the land of Revolutionary War heroes and was the first state to secede from the union. But its suspicion of federal government intrusion is hardly part of its storied past.

It's a sentiment that all the Republican presidential candidates are playing to as they court GOP voters with this argument: that President Barack Obama has eroded individual rights by stretching the federal government's reach and that only they can get Washington to back off. This pitch resonates strongly in a state where the Confederate Flag still flies in front of the state Capitol.

"We're tired of having the feds tell us what to do here. It's part of who we are," says Cole Naus, a 32-year-old Republican from Florence who heard Rick Santorum speak in the run-up to Saturday's primary. "We know we can do it better here. We know what's best for our kids, our families and our workers."

There's a historical suspicion, even hostility, here when it comes to the federal government. Experts say those feelings are aggravated further by a president who is unpopular in the state.

"All that presents a potent cocktail of anger and frustration," said Jon Lerner, a Republican strategist who has advised South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley and Rep. Tim Scott.

Indeed, feelings are raw among many in Republican-leaning South Carolina over three recent Obama administration policies or actions. And all the candidates, from Mitt Romney on down, have stoked the anger.

"Most of the things the federal government could do to get us back to work is get out of the way," Texas Rep. Ron Paul said Thursday during a debate in Charleston. Romney, the former Massachusetts governor, added: "Let's not have the federal government extend its tentacles into every area of this country."

The candidates universally blame the Democratic administration for threatening 1,000 jobs at a Boeing Co. plant in North Charleston.

"The National Labor Relations Board, now stacked with union stooges selected by the president, says to a free enterprise like Boeing, 'You can't build a factory in South Carolina because South Carolina is a right-to-work state,'" Romney, the GOP front-runner, says in a television ad airing here.

The White House hopefuls rail against the Justice Department's decision to block the state's get-tough voter ID law.

"They pursue common-sense, anti-fraud measures that states have put in place all because they believe it's a partisan advantage," Santorum tells audiences here.

The candidates also seethe over a federal court's ruling against the state's new hardline immigration law.

As Gingrich recently argued: "It's pretty outrageous when the federal government fails to do its job and then attacks the states for trying to fill the gap created by the federal government."

These are sure-fire applause lines as they court GOP loyalists who vote in the primary. But the issues have little to do with the state's No. 1 concern ? jobs.

And in some cases, the candidates stretch the facts of the three direct confrontations between South Carolina and the Obama administration.

All have weighed in loudly on what until recently was a long dispute with the National Labor Relations Board over the Boeing Co. plant. The board charged that the aircraft maker was building the facility in South Carolina in retaliation over past contract disputes because South Carolina's right-to-work law means employees are not required to join labor unions.

The GOP candidates commonly re-interpret that argument as punishment for choosing a weak union state. They still bring up the issue even though it was resolved last month when Boeing and the Machinists union reached a contract extension and the labor board dropped its legal action. With South Carolina's unemployment approaching 10 percent, the candidates have stoked fears that the NLRB's actions are prompting companies to look overseas instead of at right-to-work states when they want to open new plants or expand operations.

Another issue is a federal judge's decision last month blocking several provisions of the state's new immigration law from taking effect this month. It includes the requirement that police check the immigration status of people pulled over for speeding if officers also suspect they are in the country illegally.

Candidates often assail the U.S. Justice Department's move as they work to convince a conservative Republican electorate that they're tough on border security.

The Justice Department also blocked the state's new voter ID law from going into effect.

Haley also has fueled sentiment against the federal government. She has described the decision to block the voter ID law as part of "the continued war on South Carolina" and has vowed to fight the federal government in court over the issue.

Her state is among at least a half-dozen that passed similar laws last year.

A tea party favorite, Haley also has said that dealing with federal regulations is the chief burden and top frustration of her job as governor.

U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder has said his department is committed to fighting laws that create barriers to voting. He reinforced the point on Monday, the federal holiday honoring Martin Luther King Jr., as he stood on the north steps of the Capitol in Columbia.

"Let me be very, very clear ? the arc of American history has bent toward the inclusion, not the exclusion, of more of our fellow citizens in the electoral process," Holder said. "We must ensure that this continues."

But the arc in South Carolina plays out in a state whose Statehouse is packed with reminders of glorified federal fights: secession chiseled in marble; its heroes of civil war and segregation glaring from statues and paintings throughout.

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Associated Press writer Jim Davenport contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2012-01-20-South%20Carolina-Federal%20Furor/id-e687b89615a34e458b360d66c14e8c77

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